Casio V.P.A.M. calculators are scientific calculators made by Casio which use Casio's Visually Perfect Algebraic Method (V.P.A.M.), Natural Display or Natural V.P.A.M. input methods. Product Information
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V.P.A.M. is an infix system for entering mathematical expressions, used by Casio in most of its current scientific calculators. In the infix notation the precedence of mathematical operators is taken into account. According to Casio, in V.P.A.M. calculations can be input exactly as they are normally written. Functions, operators and symbols are shown on the calculator display and calculations are performed according to operator precedence.
History[edit]The V.P.A.M. name was first introduced in 1994 with the introduction of the fx-991S scientific calculator in Japan. In 1998, the Casio fx-991W model used a two-tier (multi-line) display and the system was termed as S-V.P.A.M. (Super V.P.A.M.). The model featured a 5x6-dot LCD matrix cells on the top line of the screen and a 7-segment LCD on the bottom line of the screen that had been used in Casio fx-4500P programmable calculators.[1] The S-V.P.A.M. system was also used in the other W series models and also the MS series of calculators that followed. V.P.A.M. is similar to the Direct Algebraic Logic (D.A.L.) used by Sharp in some of their scientific calculators. The fx-82ES introduced by Casio in 2004 was the first calculator to incorporate the Natural Textbook Display (or Natural Display) system. It allowed the display of expressions of fractions, exponents, logarithms, powers and square roots etc. as they are written in a standard textbook. Natural Display uses natural representation of mathematical expressions and formulas through a 96 × 31 dot matrixLCD display. Casio uses the term Natural V.P.A.M. for the fx-ES Plus series of calculators which are the upgraded version of the fx-ES series. In early 2015, Casio introduced a new line of calculators called CLASSWIZ for different markets, featuring a high resolution (192 × 63) dot matrix Natural Textbook Display and incorporating spreadsheet functions in some models. This series of calculators is called the fx-EX series and it succeeds the fx-ES Plus series of calculators. List of calculators[edit]Note: Italic figures in parentheses indicate the year of introduction, e.g.: (c. 1994) V.P.A.M. (Visually perfect algebraic method)[edit]Models: Overall Rating: (17 ratings, 22 reviews) 3,566 Downloads Submitted Feb 17, 2003 by Brian (DG Member): ' I modified Phil's 3com 3c19250 USB-Ethernet driver, which is a modified version of the klsi driver from the XP pro disk, to work with the Peracom USB-Ethernet Adapter.' Device Type: Network Devices Supported OS: Win XP Home, Win XP Pro File Version: Version 3.39.0.0 Release Date: 2001-07-01 File Size: 20.9 KB File Name.
Casio V.P.A.M. fx-570S
S-V.P.A.M. (Two-line, Multi-replay)[edit]W-series[edit]Changes to S-series calculators include:
MS-series[edit]Casio Fx 115es Plus Constants ReviewsRevised variants of W Series of calculators including new functions such as:
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Programmable models:
Natural Textbook Display[edit]
Casio fx-115ES scientific calculator with Natural Display. (also called 'Natural V.P.A.M.' in the updated version)
Revised version of the MS Series including the following changes:
Model-specific features include:
Casio Fx 115es Scientific NotationModels:
Natural V.P.A.M.[edit]Models:
ClassWiz (High-resolution Natural Textbook Display)[edit]
Casio fx-991EX CLASSWIZ (High-resolution Natural Textbook Display)
Changes to the ES PLUS series include:
Model-specific features include:
Models:
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